LaTeX is a document preparation system and markup language used for creating high-quality typeset documents, particularly in the fields of mathematics, science, engineering, and academia.
It was developed in the 1980s by Leslie Lamport as a set of macros for the TeX typesetting program created by Donald Knuth. LaTeX provides a set of commands that allow the user to define the structure and formatting of a document, including headings, paragraphs, lists, equations, tables, and graphics.
One of the key benefits of LaTeX is its ability to handle complex mathematical equations and symbols with ease, producing beautifully typeset documents with consistent formatting. LaTeX also supports the creation of bibliographies, cross-references, and indexes, making it an ideal tool for academic writing.
LaTeX documents are written in plain text, allowing for easy version control and collaboration. The resulting output can be compiled into a variety of formats, including PDF, HTML, and PostScript.
LaTeX is widely used in the academic community and is often the preferred format for scientific journals, conference proceedings, and technical reports. Its popularity has led to the development of many third-party packages and extensions, providing additional functionality and customization options.
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